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سورة المطففينSurah Al-Mutaffifin · The Defrauding

Meccan36 ayahsPage 587–589Juz 30

Sheikh Mohamed Siddiq al-Minshawi · murattal

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

83:1

وَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُطَفِّفِينَ ١

Woe to the defrauders[1],

Tafsir Notes

[1] i.e., those who cheat people by giving them less in sale transactions, an amount so little as to hardly be noticed.

83:2

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكۡتَالُواْ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسۡتَوۡفُونَ ٢

those who take full measure when they take from others,

83:3

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمۡ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمۡ يُخۡسِرُونَ ٣

but they give less when they measure or weigh for them.

83:4

أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبۡعُوثُونَ ٤

Do they really not think that they will be resurrected

83:5

لِيَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٥

for a momentous Day,

83:6

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلنَّاسُ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦

a Day when people will stand before the Lord of the worlds?

83:7

كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٖ ٧

No indeed! The record of the wicked is surely in Sijjīn.

83:8

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٞ ٨

How do you know what Sijjīn is?

83:9

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ ٩

It is a clearly inscribed Record.

83:10

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٠

Woe on that Day to the deniers,

83:11

ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ١١

those who deny the Judgment Day!

83:12

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ١٢

None denies it except every sinful transgressor.

83:13

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, “Ancient fables[2]!”

Tafsir Notes

[2] i.e., tales of old times, legends of former peoples.

83:14

كَلَّاۖ بَلۡۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ١٤

No indeed! Their hearts have been stained by what they used to commit[3]!

Tafsir Notes

[3] i.e., their sins and evil deeds.

83:15

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُمۡ عَن رَّبِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّمَحۡجُوبُونَ ١٥

No indeed! On that Day they will be barred from seeing their Lord[4].

Tafsir Notes

[4] As a punishment, since the believers will see Him.

83:16

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمۡ لَصَالُواْ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦

They will then surely enter the Blazing Fire,

83:17

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٧

then they will be told, “This is what you used to deny.”

83:18

كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ ١٨

No indeed! The record of the righteous is certainly in ‘illiyyīn –

83:19

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ ١٩

and how do you know what ‘illiyyūn is? –

83:20

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ ٢٠

It is a record inscribed,

83:21

يَشۡهَدُهُ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ٢١

witnessed by those who are close to Allah.

83:22

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ ٢٢

Indeed, the righteous will be in Bliss,

83:23

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٢٣

seated on the couches, gazing in wonder.

83:24

تَعۡرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمۡ نَضۡرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٢٤

You will see on their faces the radiance of bliss.

83:25

يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٖ مَّخۡتُومٍ ٢٥

They will be served to drink pure wine from a sealed container,

83:26

خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسۡكٞۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلۡمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ ٢٦

whose last sip is musk[5] – let those who strive, strive for that –

Tafsir Notes

[5] i.e., having a lingering odor.

83:27

وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسۡنِيمٍ ٢٧

and it will be mixed with water from the spring of Tasnīm[6],

Tafsir Notes

[6] It is the highest spring in Paradise.

83:28

عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ٢٨

a spring from which those who are close to Allah will drink.

83:29

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٢٩

Indeed, the wicked used to laugh at the believers;

83:30

وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمۡ يَتَغَامَزُونَ ٣٠

when they passed by them, they would wink at one another,

83:31

وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ ٣١

and when they went back to their people, they would return exulting.

83:32

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ ٣٢

When they saw the believers, they would say, “These people are truly misguided,”

83:33

وَمَآ أُرۡسِلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ ٣٣

although they were not sent as their keepers.

83:34

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٣٤

So Today[7] the believers will laugh at the disbelievers,

Tafsir Notes

[7] i.e., the Day of Judgment.

83:35

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٣٥

while sitting on the couches, gazing around.

83:36

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٦

Have the disbelievers been rewarded except for what they used to do?

Sources

Before publishing, every letter of the text was compared with a second, independent copy, and every translation and tafsir entry with its publisher's file.