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سورة النازعاتSurah An-Nazi'at · Those who drag forth

Meccan46 ayahsPage 583–584Juz 30

Sheikh Mohamed Siddiq al-Minshawi · murattal

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

79:1

وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا ١

By those who pull out [evil souls][1] harshly,

Tafsir Notes

[1] Of the disbelievers.

79:2

وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشۡطٗا ٢

and by those who draw out [good souls][2] gently,

Tafsir Notes

[2] Of the believers.

79:3

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبۡحٗا ٣

and by those who glide swiftly[3],

Tafsir Notes

[3] i.e., angels glide swiftly through the heavens and earth with Allah’s command.

79:4

فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبۡقٗا ٤

and those who overtake one another as in a race[4],

Tafsir Notes

[4] To execute Allah's commands.

79:5

فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمۡرٗا ٥

and those who carry out the command [of Allah],

79:6

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ ٦

on the Day when the earth convulses [by the first Blast],

79:7

تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ ٧

followed by the second Blast,

79:8

قُلُوبٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاجِفَةٌ ٨

hearts[5] will be pounding on that Day,

Tafsir Notes

[5] Of those who denied the Resurrection.

79:9

أَبۡصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٞ ٩

and their eyes[6] will be downcast.

Tafsir Notes

[6] Of the disbelievers.

79:10

يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِي ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ ١٠

They say, “Will we be brought back to life,

79:11

أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا نَّخِرَةٗ ١١

after we have turned into decayed bones[7]?”

Tafsir Notes

[7] They would say this in ridicule of the warning.

79:12

قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذٗا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٞ ١٢

They say, “Then that would surely be a losing return[8]!”

Tafsir Notes

[8] To one another.

79:13

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣

It will only be a single Blast,

79:14

فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ ١٤

then they will immediately be above the ground.

79:15

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there come to you the story of Moses,

79:16

إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٦

when his Lord called out to him at the sacred valley of Tuwa?

79:17

ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ١٧

[Saying,] “Go to Pharaoh, for he has transgressed all bounds”.

79:18

فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨

And say: ‘Are you willing to be purified,

79:19

وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ ١٩

and I will guide you to your Lord so that you may fear Him?’”

79:20

فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٢٠

Then Moses showed him the greatest sign[9].

Tafsir Notes

[9] i.e., the miracle of the staff turning into a snake. See 20:17-23.

79:21

فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ٢١

But Pharaoh denied it and disobeyed.

79:22

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٢٢

Then he turned back striving to plot.

79:23

فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ٢٣

He gathered [his people] and proclaimed,

79:24

فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٤

saying, “I am your lord, the most high.”

79:25

فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ ٢٥

So Allah seized him for an exemplary punishment in this life and in the Hereafter[10].

Tafsir Notes

[10] Or for his claim of being the greatest god and for his previous oppression of the Children of Israel.

79:26

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ ٢٦

Indeed, there is a lesson in this for those who fear Allah.

79:27

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا ٢٧

Are you more difficult to create or the heaven that He built?

79:28

رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ٢٨

He raised its vault high and proportioned it,

79:29

وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ٢٩

and darkened its night and brought forth its daylight.

79:30

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ٣٠

And thereafter He spread out the earth,

79:31

أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا ٣١

brought forth from it its water and its pasture,

79:32

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا ٣٢

and set the mountains firmly,

79:33

مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٣

as a provision for you and your grazing livestock.

79:34

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٣٤

But when the Supreme Calamity comes[11],

Tafsir Notes

[11] i.e., the second Blast which marks the Day of judgment.

79:35

يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٥

on that Day man will remember all what he did,

79:36

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ٣٦

and the Blazing Fire will be exposed for all to see.

79:37

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧

As for those who transgressed,

79:38

وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ٣٨

and preferred the life of this world,

79:39

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩

the Blazing Fire will be their abode.

79:40

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ ٤٠

But those who feared standing before their Lord and restrained themselves from evil desires,

79:41

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٤١

Paradise will surely be their abode.

79:42

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا ٤٢

They ask you concerning the Hour, “When will it be[12]?”

Tafsir Notes

[12] Lit., "established."

79:43

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ ٤٣

How could you possibly mention that?

79:44

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ٤٤

Its knowledge rests only with your Lord[13].

Tafsir Notes

[13] i.e., its end and termination. Its ultimate knowledge belongs to Allah alone.

79:45

إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا ٤٥

You are only a warner for those who fear it.

79:46

كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا ٤٦

On the Day when they see it[14], it will be as if they had remained [in this world] no more than an evening or a morning.

Tafsir Notes

[14] i.e., the Hour.

Sources

Before publishing, every letter of the text was compared with a second, independent copy, and every translation and tafsir entry with its publisher's file.